From A Young Age, Arlie Russel Hochschild Developed An

From a young age, Arlie Russel Hochschild developed an inclination and curiosity towards emotion and emotional displays. Born on January 15, 1940, as a child to parents of the U.S Foreign services, Russel explains her early observations of behavior and emotional presentations of foreign diplomats. It is from this memory, that Russel centers her current sociological work. As a young adult, Russel attended the University of California, Berkley where she successfully obtained her master’s and doctorate degrees. As a student, Russel found interest in the study and placement of women in a male-dominated society. Upon her study of these specific topics, Russel came to the conclusion that many theories, references, and experiences in the†¦show more content†¦Besides, her achievements and successes, Russel’s work have had a profound influence on sociological thought and theory. Her work surrounding the sociology of emotion helps to understand how emotions, â€Å"offer a special vision of how we experience and appraise social settings, and (†¦) how [they] partly constitute what we think of as social settings† (Kemper 117). In essence, Russel uses her notions surrounding the development and action of emotions towards everyday contexts and issues. More specifically, drawing inspiration from other commonly used sociological models (The Organismic Model and The Interactional Model) Russel develops a third perspective which she coins as the â€Å"Emotional-Management Model.† To elucidate, this model highlights how emotions are used as â€Å"attempts to reconcile our expectations with the actuality of situations in which we find ourselves† (Appelrouth Edles). As a side note, Russel also explains how emotions are innate at birth, as our senses. Similarly, to the development of â€Å"self,† though, they also have the ability adjust or change depending on the social setting or context as a form or type of signal functioning . They also can be influenced culturally and socially. In a similar fashion, emotions also can adjust their intensity in what Russel terms as â€Å"emotion work.† In this notion, she explains how the â€Å"self† can exaggerate or lessen the type ofShow MoreRelatedSymbolic Interactionism2313 Words   |  10 Pagesinteraction is like, and how interaction between people can impact or reflect upon society as a whole. (Gingrich) Symbolic interaction is defined as â€Å"How people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them; and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation† (Gingrich). In simpler terms, people make their decisions based on how much that decision is going to affect them, and whether or not society will judge them for making that decision. SymbolicRead MoreAlternative Learning Systems9735 Words   |  39 Pagessymbolic 1 North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA Corresponding Author: Kylie L. Parrotta, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Box 8107, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 Email: klparrot@gw.ncsu.edu Downloaded from tso.sagepub.com at ASA - American Sociological Association on April 15, 2011 166 interactionist framework (Blumer 1969), we analyze our teaching experiences in courses conducted at a men’s and a women’s prison. We apply the social psychological concepts

Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology. Answer: Introduction Business operations management are geared towards achieving maximum values in organizing by increasing efficiency in use of resources to produce goods and services. Cost is an important aspect for any business organization that would like to maximize profitability. In the case study of Hon Hai, this organization has realized the need to optimize business operations to minimize cost. This has led to winning many clients and attaining bigger market share by manufacturing products and selling at very low prices compared to its competitors. This competitive advantage achieved at minimizing cost has enable organization to stand out in the market as best option for many consumers of electronics. Hon Hai has achieved tremendous success in electronic industry by cutting down on cost to achieve competitive over competitors. The company has constantly enjoyed higher economies of scale by indulging in massive production at lower cost to maximize profitability. This subtopic identifies various ways the company has adopted to minimize production cost without compromising quality. Hon Hai has embraced technology to achieve competitive advantage as well and reducing operational cost. The company functions are automated ranging from production, management to distribution. This is attributed to presence of highly skilled workforce who are using technology in every aspect of business to minimize cost. It is reported that organizations that uses software and programs in production are able to minimize errors attributed to humans thereby minimizing cost (Kopacsi,et al., p. 214). The company also has intense research and development unit that is constantly reviewing process to check functions that can be optimized to minimize cost. The corporate culture is characterized by optimum support from management that creates conducive environment for creativity and innovations. The employees are motivated to share ideas on how to optimize business operations and minimize cost. Process optimization is the main standing point for the company. Hon Hai has laid focus on entire process rather than focusing on raw materials and production cost only. The company further enjoy reduced material cost due to huge procurement of materials at less cost. The company enjoys huge discounts due to bulk buying that lowers unit cost. Furthermore, the production process is standardized material waste during production. The company has invested hugely in acquisition of modern equipment that fasten manufacture process while lowering production cost. The return on investment of capital has manifested itself in low cost in the long run in the company. In conclusion the Hon Hai will continue to be on the lead in electronic industries due to its unique strategies of saving on cost. To copy ideas from huge company and gain similar advantage is difficult. Hon Hai is always inventing new ways to keep off competitors and gain monopoly power. First, the company has huge bargaining power due to its collaboration with renown organization including Apple and Sony. Imitating ideas of Hon Hai on how to minimize cost is difficult particularly due to strong market loyalty that the company has gained. The competitors should be innovative so as to become leaders in electronic industries. The business models for Hon Hai may not work well for its competitors. However, there is opportunity for competitors to copy some ideas but the best strategy is to develop innovative ways that are specific to the company. The competitors would not make it in industry unless it looks for target audience. Hon Hai is unbeatable in price and is always looking for ways to gain more market share by lowering their prices. It can be recommended that competitors improve on their existing products while advocating for measures to manage operational cost. Conducting research to identify what consumers need offers opportunity for the competitors to improve on their products to match customer expectations (Hausman and Johnston, p. 2722). Quality is one of performance objectives aimed at developing product with specific desirable features that meet the expectations of customers. The products that meet or exceed customers expectations are likely to develop loyalty among the consumers. This is because the consumers have increased knowledge and can easily switch to substitutes that offer great value for their money. It is therefore important for organization to identify various aspects that define product quality. Quality can lower cost to organization due to minimal risk of product failure. Quality build trust and lowers customers complaints. Speed is important aspect in business operations whether in production, distribution, problem resolution or offering feedback to the customers. Speed in business allows development of new products with enhanced features to gain wider market base. Business is characterized by rapidly changing environment necessitating speed to adapt. Greater speed can be achieved by adopting technology in production and communication process. The speed allows organizations to be innovative to produce product at a lower cost. Apple company has been on the lead in innovation by introducing new products in the market including iPods and iPads. Speed is essential to business to grow. Dependability creates reliability, a business that ensures constant production or supply is able to maintain its customers. Being depend on is vital for organization to gain trust from the customers. Trust is one of the most important attribute for building strong relationship with customers and winning their loyalty to organizational brands. When it comes to organization, having business partners or employees that are dependable is vital to ensure continuity of operations and ensure constant delivery of goods and services to the customers. It allows organization to plan well and avoid wastages in production that can raise cost. Flexibility is important in business to adapt to different scenarios associated with globalization. Flexibility allows company to make internal changes in processes to respond to changing external environment. Walmart has experienced huge growth due to its ability to respond to customers need. It has offered flexible means for customers to shop online and product be delivered to their door step apart from allowing customers to shop in its stores. Lastly cost is important objective of business operations since it affects productivity. Minimizing cost is the main objective of any business organization so as to offers customers products at lower prices than competitors. Conclusion Each and every aspect of business operation is aimed at maximizing performance while minimizing the cost. It is evident that five objectives of operations can be enhanced by creativity and innovation. Offering quality products improve on gaining loyalty to customers while speed and flexibility helps in responding to trends in business environment to achieve exponential growth. References Hausman, A. and Johnston, W.J., 2014. The role of innovation in driving the economy: Lessons from the global financial crisis.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2720-2726. Kopacsi, S., Kovcs, G., Anufriev, A. and Michelini, R., 2007. Ambient intelligence as enabling technology for modern business paradigms.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,23(2), pp.242-256.

Digestive System Essays - Digestive System, Human Digestive System

Digestive System On this page you will learn about the Digestive System, which break down foods in to smaller pieces, so they can be used as an energy source for the body. C O N T E N T S : Basic Information The digestive system contain organs for changing food chemically for absorption by body tissues. It is also responsible for processing food , breaking it down into usable protein, minerals, carbohydrates and fats and other substance. The digestion process involves breaking food into simple soluble substances absorbable by tissues. The digestion process includes both mechanical and chemical processes. The mechanical processes include chewing to reduce food to small particles, the churning action of the stomach, and intestinal peristaltic action. The three chemical reactions take place : conversions of carbohydrates into such simple sugars as glucose, breaking down of protein into such amino acids as alanine, and conversion of fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These processes are accomplishes by specific enzymes. The Digestive Journey The digestive process starts in your mouth when you start eating. The salivary glands produce secretions that are mixed with the food. The saliva breaks down starches into dextrin and maltose. Then it goes down your esophagus in peristaltic waves to the stomach. This only takes the matter of seconds. The stomach contains gastric juice and the gastric juice contains chemicals such as hydrochloric acid and some enzymes, including pepsin, rennin, and lipase. Pepsin breaks proteins into peptones and proteoses. Rennin separates milk into liquid and solid portions and lipase acts on fat. Another function of stomach digestion is gradually to release materials into the upper small intestine, where digestion is completed. After the solid food has been digested the fluid remaining is called chyme When it is thoroughly digested it pass through the pylorus sphincter to the small intestine. Here in the small intestine all the nutrients are absorbed from the chyme into the bloodstream leaving the rest or the unusable residue. The residue pass through the colon or large intestine to the rectum. The solid waste, called feces pass through the anal canal and the anus.

Digestive System Essays - Digestive System, Human Digestive System

Digestive System On this page you will learn about the Digestive System, which break down foods in to smaller pieces, so they can be used as an energy source for the body. C O N T E N T S : Basic Information The digestive system contain organs for changing food chemically for absorption by body tissues. It is also responsible for processing food , breaking it down into usable protein, minerals, carbohydrates and fats and other substance. The digestion process involves breaking food into simple soluble substances absorbable by tissues. The digestion process includes both mechanical and chemical processes. The mechanical processes include chewing to reduce food to small particles, the churning action of the stomach, and intestinal peristaltic action. The three chemical reactions take place : conversions of carbohydrates into such simple sugars as glucose, breaking down of protein into such amino acids as alanine, and conversion of fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These processes are accomplishes by specific enzymes. The Digestive Journey The digestive process starts in your mouth when you start eating. The salivary glands produce secretions that are mixed with the food. The saliva breaks down starches into dextrin and maltose. Then it goes down your esophagus in peristaltic waves to the stomach. This only takes the matter of seconds. The stomach contains gastric juice and the gastric juice contains chemicals such as hydrochloric acid and some enzymes, including pepsin, rennin, and lipase. Pepsin breaks proteins into peptones and proteoses. Rennin separates milk into liquid and solid portions and lipase acts on fat. Another function of stomach digestion is gradually to release materials into the upper small intestine, where digestion is completed. After the solid food has been digested the fluid remaining is called chyme When it is thoroughly digested it pass through the pylorus sphincter to the small intestine. Here in the small intestine all the nutrients are absorbed from the chyme into the bloodstream leaving the rest or the unusable residue. The residue pass through the colon or large intestine to the rectum. The solid waste, called feces pass through the anal canal and the anus.

Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatly and Mary essays

Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatly and Mary essays In the 18th Century, women were not expected to be educated, nor did their opinion have any weight in society. Many women were against those unspoken rules but only a few would dare attempts to make the necessary changes. The following women not only were educated but also had the courage to write and publish their work about freedom. Abigail Adams, John Adams wife wrote to him at many occasions, during the revolutionary war, about current politics in America. She insisted for him to change the code of laws and to allow more freedom to women. John Adams was not as open minded as his wife and refused to make any changes that would liberate women. Abigail Adams was so insisting that she promised a rebellion if nothing was done to emancipate women. History tells us that women were declined the right to vote until 1920, more that 144 years after the declaration of independence. In her letter to General Washington, Phillis Wheatley supports George Washington through the revolution. Her fight for freedom had been a long journey: Born in Africa, sold to an American family; she never had a taste of freedom. Her family taught her how to write and read, but many were not so lucky. In her letter to General Washington, she portrays freedom as a goddess; a goddess that is guiding Washingtons actions towards independence. Mary Wollstonecraft was more aggressive in her writings. After writing Vindication of the Rights of Woman, she became a classic of feminist history. She argued the fact that women had the right to be educated. She had very good arguments to support her theory. Women were responsible for the education of their children; therefore, it would make sense for them to be educated. She also argued that it would make marriages relationship stronger if women were equal partner with their husbands. She wanted women to be considered creature of reason. These women may not have made a tremendous impact ...

English Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

English - Research Paper Example The world is full of personalities who have been made stars just because of their involvement in soccer. Their every aspect of life has been defined by this game loved by many. The scope of beneficiaries of the game is wide and range from the footballers themselves to coaches who teach the youth how to play soccer. Like in Europe, soccer has a considerable share of the European economy and for this it forms an important part of the economy. It supports other industries and hence treated with a lot of seriousness it accords. To other parts of the world, soccer is used for similar reasons among others. This research is explores how soccer can be used in shaping the live of youth. It digs deep into the possibilities of using soccer game to help youth dream big, be disciplined and have a clear focus about their future. In addition, it evaluates how soccer can be used to instill teamwork and self-reliance besides assessing how popular soccer is among the youth, the age commonly attracted to soccer and finally the risks associated with the act of playing soccer. This is done in a very systematic way in which several resources are used to get the fine details. All time professionals’ life in the game, like David Beckham, has been studied so that a fine grip of the reality at the ground is realized. The of talks of renowned football coaches is also studied so as to unearth the truths which help these coaches instill discipline in these young players. Adolescent is quite challenging among many youth and hence means and ways to curb the effects of troubled adolescents through soccer are studied closely to yield reliable information for governments and other concerned bodies to take action. Soccer and Life skills In life, failure to have discipline in any life undertaking is failure already. David Beckham acknowledges that for one to succeed in football, he has to be disciplined. Football does not request for discipline, but instead it demands for it. You have to m ake a choice; either to be disciplined and learn football or to forget about soccer. Discipline in soccer is a wide aspect. Plainly, it can be stated that discipline is doing what is right all the time for the right purpose and place. When it is time to eat, go and eat. When it is time to play, you just have to go and play. Nevertheless, in soccer, discipline calls for more than just this. A player’s rise to stardom has to establish a very strong foundation of discipline. Respect is of great importance when it comes to adding to discipline. Soccer is a game which entails a lot of stakeholders. There are the players who are teammates, the coach, the team doctors, management team fans, etc. A good relationship between you and all these members of a team depends mostly with the respect which exists in between. Everybody yearns to relate well with the people around them and for this is easily achievable through the discipline of respecting others. It begins with acknowledgement a nd dip conviction that everybody in the team is important. This conviction yields respect which in turn stabilizes discipline. When practiced over and over, it becomes habitual. Respect being a 2-way traffic, you will be respected back by those whom you respect. When playing the game, you are not alone in the field. Youth react very quickly to any happening; either good or bad. With proper respect induction which comes with football training, it is

Weekly journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Weekly journal - Assignment Example In an interview with Edna, she stated that she reasonably expected both the baby and herself to be healthy throughout the journey of pregnancy and childbirth. She stated that by the time she was pregnant and subsequently gave birth, she was confident that the process was going to be safe. However, Mary indicated that she faced the whole pregnancy period and subsequent childbirth with fear since she was aware of a mother or a baby who was reported dead during childbirth. The whole process was uncomfortably since she was never sure of her fate (Shields, 2010). Nevertheless, she managed to go through the process safely with only minor medical issues that were later managed in the hospital. Currently, there is a great expectation that the changes in technology in regard to childbirth minimizes that the woman feared when giving birth 30 years ago. Edna stated during the interview that she was able to plan her pregnancy since this was the second child. Therefore, she was able to accord the pregnancy increased attention unlike Mary to a third child who stated that she never planned for the pregnancies and dealt with them as they came with intense fear. Consequently, Mary explained that her childbirth took place at home where the management of pain was mainly dependent on the midlife or the family’s skills of assisting her through the process. She reiterated that she experienced so much pain that she cried more than the new born baby. Later she was moved from home to the hospital due to some minor complications she developed. On the other hand, Edna said that she gave birth in the hospital with minimal pain since there was pain reducing childbirth anesthesia that was used on her and she has never developed any complication. Edna indicates that when she gave birth, she had known the gender of the baby and the doctors during clinics were continuously